Cloud Computing Technology Ethical, Social Concerns - 1650 Words

Cloud Computing Technology: Ethical, Social and Legal Security Concerns (Research Paper Sample) Content: Cloud Computing Technology: Ethical, Social and Legal Security ConcernStudents NameInstitutional Affiliation Cloud Computing Technology: Ethical, Social and Legal Security ConcernIntroduction Cloud computing is a revolutionary technology that enables convenient, on-demand network access to a number of computing resources such as services, applications, storage, servers and networks. The technology has been adopted by a number of firms owing to multiple advantages such as flexibility in use, reduced costs, rapid deployment, and fast return of investment (Ratten, 2012). Projections indicate that the end user spending on cloud computing will exceed $180 billion by the end of 2015, qualifying cloud computing as the technological choice for majority of businesses (McCue, 2014). Despite its advantages and popularity, the technology has brought about new ethical, legal and social challenges. Cloud computing primarily allows the deployment and procurement of computing resour ces via the internet. The fact that information is not personalized, but shared and managed by third party organizations brings about multiple concerns such as the professional conduct of the employees of third party cloud service providers, negligence, identity theft, and cyber security (McCue, 2014).Legal, Ethical, Cultural, Social Issues relevant to Cloud Computing Both Ratten (2012) and Spinello (2010) identify security as the biggest risk associated with cloud computing technology. The considerable security gap between an organization's internal activities and the cloud-based infrastructure has prompted privacy concerns linked to sensitive data processed or stored by the cloud provider. The paper analyzes the existing legal, ethical and social issues relevant with cloud computing technology besides outlining the professional code of conduct that ought to govern cloud computing professionals.Ethical Concerns Cloud computing technology brings about a myriad of ethical concerns. Angle (2004) defines ethics as the basic underlying concepts that define the fundamental principles of universally accepted human conduct. Based on the definition, ethical concerns are directly related to security risks. Stamatellos (2007) categorizes ethical concerns as either internal or external. External risks include internet facilitated breaches by hackers and intentional attacks using malware or viruses. Internal attacks includes, carelessness from employees leading to significant security breaches, and intentional breach by malicious or disgruntled insiders leading to unauthorized access to confidential information. Based on the outlined potential ethical risks, guidelines should focus on overseeing the professional conduct of employees hence maintaining confidentiality and taking measures to safeguard client's information (Ratten, 2012). Cloud service providers must take all measures to safeguard unauthorized access to its clients private information. The uniqueness of cl ouds results from the fact that their operations is outside the control of individual clients yet sensitive and confidential information are often stored in the cloud (Ratten, 2012). Service providers have complete control over both data and communication between the host company and cloud users. This raises privacy concerns since the information may be used for undesired purposes or accessed without authorization. The providers have the responsibility to employ all reasonable safeguard measures to guarantee information safety. Increased transparency from individual service providers is also necessary so as to prevent illegal usage of private information (Brooks Dunn, 2010). Another primary ethical concern with regards to cloud computing is long term sustainability. As technology advances, new ways to compromise data emerges raising critical concerns on the long term safety of data. Ratten (2012) and Stamatellos (2007) recommend a number of solutions to the discussed ethical concer ns. Ratten (2012) proposes backing up of data to allow retrieval in cases where they have been corrupted, accidentally deleted or lost over the cloud. They also recommend installing a firewall to limit unauthorized access to a cloud network, authenticating identities of all individuals who access confidential information, encrypting all confidential data and limiting information sharing to what is required, requested or needed. Recommending measures to address the sustainability concerns, Stamatellos (2007) contends that, it is every cloud service provider's responsibility to implement an electronic audit procedure that will monitor and control access to data. The service providers must also create plans and well-defined legal procedures to handle and address any security breaches (Ratten, 2012).Legal concerns The legal landscape surrounding cloud computing environment remains dynamic since new laws that govern clients and service providers continue to emerge. Since the service pro vider and the client are two separate legal entities, their relationship must be governed by laws that govern information management in different scenarios. Legal issues and the regulatory framework surrounding data collection, storage and processing in addition to ensuring compliance to the existing state, national and international legislation raises critical concerns. According to Roland and Claudia (2010), cloud customers in the European Union, Canada and the United States are governed by a series of control objectives that governed information sharing. Key legal issues include protection of information, dispute resolution, terms of service, performance management, liability and termination of contract. Protection of information is a fundamental legal concern governed by Section 95B of the Privacy Act of 1988. Under the legislation, contractual agreements must ensure that service providers does not in any way breach the stipulated Information Privacy Principles (Baase, 2009). Th e legislation further prohibits providers for using client's private information for personal benefits. Cloud providers must also ensure clients information is adequately protected along the . guidelines of Privacy Act that outlines information disclosure, security and access. The second major legal concern is liability, or who bears responsibility for information loss, damage, or leakage (Ratten, 2012). Liability related issues include limitations on liability and indemnity. Under limitations on liability clause, the cloud service provider bears responsibility for breach of privacy or confidentiality obligations, intellectual property infringement and illegal or unlawful acts of commission or omission. However, the liability does not extend to personal injury, damage to or loss of tangible property and loss due to service interruption. Performance management legal concerns includes the service levels, response times, flexibility of service, business continuity and disaster recovery (Kinkela, and College, 2012). Since cloud providers are primarily service companies, legal concerns on the level of service provided by the agency arises. Legislations prescribes three elements of effective service provision: The service should be meaningful, measurable, auditable, and incentive-oriented to encourage performance at required levels. There are also legal concerns on the response times that should follow an interruption in part or all of service provided since interruptions may lead to significant losses by the client. With regards to flexibility of service, legal concerns include; pricing models and the range of services offered and covered while business continuity and disaster recovery legal concerns should outline specific guidelines on how the provider responds to interruptions to both communications network and system failure.Social concerns and Professional Code of Ethics In their article, Huang and Hsieh identifies the sociology of cloud computing as constitu ted by IT artifacts, organizations and the services offered. Cloud, therefore, is simply a distribution of computers over a virtual network hence any social concerns arise from the individuals within the network. These include employees of individual cloud service providers, employees of cloud clients and hackers. The professional code of ethics governing all technical staff in the cloud fraternity is, therefore, of critical value. All employees are expected to execute their duties with honor, dignity and integrity by using their skills, initiative and judgment to causes that positively affect the society. Employees are also expected to use their skills and knowledge to serve the clients always upholding the highest levels of professionalism at all times. Social and professional concerns extend to the loyalty between clients, employers and the professionals employed by cloud providers. In most cases, information breach is often linked to employees, whether intentional or planned (Ra tten, 2012). As a result, employees should not in any way disclose client's confidential information without permission. Cloud providers and their employees also have the responsibility to keep clients informed of any security breaches or potential conflict of interest. The cloud provider should also uphold honesty by ensuring their clients have a clear knowledge of possible adverse effect of using their services. Hence, cloud service providers should be factual, truthful and free from exaggeration when marketing or advertising their services to clients (Ratten, 2012)....

How to Write an Essay About Business Ethics - Essay Writing Tips For the Ethics Student

The most effective method to Write an Essay About Business Ethics - Essay Writing Tips For the Ethics StudentHow to compose a paper about business morals isn't as troublesome as one would might suspect, the primary activity is to concocted an inquiry or issue that you need to deliver and to list all the significant contemplations, qualities and data that you know are pertinent to the inquiry. The subsequent stage is to set up a premise or beginning stage for building up your article on this subject.The realities ought to be spread out as a table. On the off chance that you might want to utilize an outline, at that point list the real factors in the diagram. The entire thought is to spread out the data as a table. It ought to likewise be noticed that we are currently managing verifiable data here.As you experience the realities, you should begin with the start and experience as far as possible of the exposition as a story, at that point the last part is the end. This is on the grounds that the vast majority will in general avoid the end and it will in general confound them.Your notes on the fundamental realities can either be short and to the point or more and increasingly included. To the extent paper composing on morals goes the shorter the better. In any case, ensure you incorporate all the applicable realities as you experience them.Next the tone of the exposition will be important too. So the tone is significant undoubtedly. What I mean by that is the tone should coordinate the kind of inquiry you are posing. On the off chance that you are requesting that how compose an article about business morals and there is no objective to get to the finish of the exposition then simply work your way through the realities to the conclusion.Just remember that what you have accomplished is work through the realities. You should consider how you might want the paper to end and consolidate the things you gained from the realities. You can generally include some more data a t the end.Also the language structure and the spelling are another significant piece of the exposition. There are no guidelines that apply to composing articles on morals. They all rely upon what you and the individual who will peruse the article are attempting to achieve.

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Essay Topics on Environmental Issues

Essay Topics on Environmental IssuesEnvironmental issues are taking center stage in the political sphere, and you can write an essay that discusses the world-wide concern with the pollution of the environment. Environmental issues are quite complex and require a well-rounded understanding of various disciplines to fully appreciate the damage that it is causing to the environment.Environmental issues essay topics must include many different things, such as pollution of air, water, and land. One example would be arguing for the use of coal, because it does not release dangerous gases into the atmosphere and also does not release radiation into the environment. Some of the things that have taken place in the world today are really quite startling and alarming, so you must understand these issues and how they impact our daily lives.When writing your essay on environmental issues, you will want to take into consideration the overall problem, the options for the best solution, and the cost s. The most effective way to tackle the environmental issue is to create a discussion on how it will affect the overall situation. For example, if the pollution is too much, then you could decide to change the way you live or even close down some industries. The important thing to do is focus on the whole picture before choosing a specific option.Environmental issues are tough because it is difficult to determine which option would be the best in all aspects. However, you will want to think about what is best for the overall health of the planet and what is best for your own health as well. The solutions that you come up with should address both issues at the same time.Writing a proper essay requires research and several facts to discuss. You will need to examine the Earth's climate and weather patterns, as well as the different types of pollutants that exist on the planet. You will also need to discuss the effects of climate change on the planet and how we might change it. This wil l require you to be very educated in various areas, and you will want to consider your academic abilities.Your topic on environmental issues may not be easy, but it is worth the effort. There are so many people out there who are concerned about the pollution of the planet and want to do something about it. If you decide to write an essay on environmental issues, you can find many online sources to help you prepare your essay.You can find sources for topic ideas for your environmental issues by going online. There are various different topics that you can choose from, so you will need to choose the topic you feel is best suited for you and the topic that will provide you with the most benefit for your writing. You can even turn to some online schools for tutorials on various topics that you can use in your essay.Environmental issues are one of the most complex topics out there today. You want to ensure that you are well-informed and understand the issues that are affecting the world around you and how they can effect the environment. Remember that the best way to approach the topic is to think of your own interest, and find an essay topic that can be easily digested.

Pornography And Its Influence On Society s Greater...

Pornography sits at the intersection of art and obscenity, sexuality and morality. Explicit depictions of sex predate civilization, from figurines of Venus to cave paintings (Rudgley, 2000, p.195). However, during several periods throughout history more structured and intentional erotic works have been viewed as scandalous and immoral, especially in times of conservative religiosity. As sexuality became villainized into a personal sin and private affair, pornography became increasingly taboo, and blurred lines were drawn to divide fine artistic depictions of sexuality from depraved acts of carnality. Consequently its consumption has oscillated in legality, industry, and cultural acceptance. In more recent times, pornography has become a commodity coupled with culture and sexuality, especially as sex has become a topic for public rather than strictly private discussion (Cossman, 2009). Being able to freely explore eroticism is a symptom of a larger phenomenon of sexual liberation, whi ch is also reflected in modern gay and transgender rights movements. Unfortunately, the timing of society’s greater freedom of sexual expression coincides with and, perhaps, perpetuates the heightened risks of sexually transmitted infections (STIs), in particular, the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and the subsequent acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). Over the course of 25 years, HIV/AIDS has reached pandemic proportions, marginalized specific groups and populations, challenged publicShow MoreRelatedPorn and Censorship15240 Words   |  61 PagesPornography and Censorship Should the government be allowed to legitimately prohibit citizens from publishing or viewing pornography, or would this be an unjustified violation of basic freedoms? 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Research Paper On Pattarina Paintings Essay Example For Students

Research Paper On Pattarina Paintings Essay However, this all changed when an American lady named Haling Zeal reinvigorated the art. As well, in the Sanskrit language the word Patti means cloth and Chitchat means picture; so the word resembles the type of art. Overall, Patrician paintings have a compelling history, background, and it requires an extended amount of procedure. The exact date of when Patrician paintings originated is unknown, however research states that it dates back to prehistoric times. Patrician was an already existing art form before palm leaf illustrations made their appearance in the fifteenth century (Shah). The paintings have a slight resemblance with the old religious murals of Arioso from the purr, Sonora and Boneshaker region. These murals date back to about 5th century BC 80th of these art forms are remarkably bright, colorful and they have great motives, Even if the exact date of origin may not be clear, one can still come to terms that Patrician paintings are ancient. The background behind Patrician paintings are the Hindu mythological themes they have. It centers on the Jonathan and the Visional cult. Since the beginning of Arioso culture, Lord Jonathan has been the major source of inspiration. These themes revolve around this art form and mostly deal With stories from Inhabitant, Ramadan and legends uncovering Radar and Krishna, Lord Jonathan and other popular legends. But the most popular is the depiction Of Carthaginian, Baldhead and Subheads, the Divine triad or Sir. Jonathan Patti (Patrician Paintings). The individual paintings of gods and goddesses are also painted. Overall, it is these themes which give the art a widely interesting background. Patrician paintings undertake a procedure and a lot of skill is required in order to recreate the traditional masterpiece, For starters, Patrician paintings are done on a canvas with small strips of cotton cloth. The canvas is prepared by coating the cloth with mixture of chalk and gum made from tamarind seeds and then it is rubbed by using two different stones. The mixture tot gum and chalk gives the cloths surface a leathery finish on which the artists paint with vegetable, earth and stone colors (Patrician). The canvas cannot stay as a cloth tort because then it will be difficult to paint on, so the leathery surface is necessary. The painters do not use pencil or charcoal for the preliminary drawings. This shows that they are expert with this form of art, so they simply just draw directly with the brush. The background on which the figures are represented, has decorations of lowers and foliages. All the paintings are given decorative borders. The whole painting is conceived in the form of a design on a given canvas (Patrician). Borders also play 3 grand role in the paintings because first on the painting on all the four sides must consist of two or three lines according to the size of the painting (Kumara_ All the extra details and decorations are What distinguishes the painting and makes it unique. Finally, the final lines are drawn and the painting is given a lacquer coating to protect it from weather (Patrician Paintings). Afterwards. The painting is held over a fireplace so that the back of the matting is exposed to heat. On the surface of the painting fine lacquer is applied. If one wants to make a traditional Patrician painting just how the chastisers use to make it, then things can get immensely complicated. In modern times it is much easier to recreate these paintings because of all the certain resources people have. However, the whole procedure that chastisers would go through is more interesting than going to a store and getting all the supplies already made, Patrician paintings are well-known traditional cloth paintings in India and they are still widely practiced today due to various amount of reasons. .u83b2982243b756e29385135ebdf16c25 , .u83b2982243b756e29385135ebdf16c25 .postImageUrl , .u83b2982243b756e29385135ebdf16c25 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u83b2982243b756e29385135ebdf16c25 , .u83b2982243b756e29385135ebdf16c25:hover , .u83b2982243b756e29385135ebdf16c25:visited , .u83b2982243b756e29385135ebdf16c25:active { border:0!important; } .u83b2982243b756e29385135ebdf16c25 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u83b2982243b756e29385135ebdf16c25 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u83b2982243b756e29385135ebdf16c25:active , .u83b2982243b756e29385135ebdf16c25:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u83b2982243b756e29385135ebdf16c25 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u83b2982243b756e29385135ebdf16c25 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u83b2982243b756e29385135ebdf16c25 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u83b2982243b756e29385135ebdf16c25 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u83b2982243b756e29385135ebdf16c25:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u83b2982243b756e29385135ebdf16c25 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u83b2982243b756e29385135ebdf16c25 .u83b2982243b756e29385135ebdf16c25-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u83b2982243b756e29385135ebdf16c25:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Benefits of stem cell research EssayThere are many other types of ancient art in India, however Patrician art seems to be the most eye catching and interesting form of art to the majority of people. It is surprising that Patrician art was about to die by the early ass because it is a form of art that consists of so many bright colors and is overall unique. Having themes in the artwork is unique because it can help one understand more about Hindu mythology and the god/ goddesses This art is one of the oldest art painting forms in India and it is even widely recreated by many today because of the overall great history, background and the interesting procedures it has.